Be SMART:examining the experience of implementing the NHS Health Check in UK primary care

Abstract

Background: The NHS Health Check was designed by UK Department of Health to address increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease by identifying risk levels and facilitating behaviour change. It constituted biomedical testing, personalised advice and lifestyle support. The objective of the study was to explore Health Care Professionals' (HCPs) and patients' experiences of delivering and receiving the NHS Health Check in an inner-city region of England. Methods: Patients and HCPs in primary care were interviewed using semi-structured schedules. Data were analysed using Thematic Analysis. Results: Four themes were identified. Firstly, Health Check as a test of 'roadworthiness' for people. The roadworthiness metaphor resonated with some patients but it signified a passive stance toward illness. Some patients described the check as useful in the theme, Health check as revelatory. HCPs found visual aids demonstrating levels of salt/fat/sugar in everyday foods and a 'traffic light' tape measure helpful in communicating such 'revelations' with patients. Being SMART and following the protocolrevealed that few HCPs used SMART goals and few patients spoke of them. HCPs require training to understand their rationale compared with traditional advice-giving. The need for further follow-up revealed disparity in follow-ups and patients were not systematically monitored over time. Conclusions: HCPs' training needs to include the use and evidence of the effectiveness of SMART goals in changing health behaviours. The significance of fidelity to protocol needs to be communicated to HCPs and commissioners to ensure consistency. Monitoring and measurement of follow-up, e.g., tracking of referrals, need to be resourced to provide evidence of the success of the NHS Health Check in terms of healthier lifestyles and reduced CVD risk.

Publication DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-014-0212-7
Divisions: College of Health & Life Sciences > School of Psychology
College of Health & Life Sciences
College of Health & Life Sciences > Chronic and Communicable Conditions
Additional Information: © 2015 Shaw et al.; licensee BioMed Central. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. Funding: Heart of Birmingham Teaching Primary Care Trust (now subsumed under Public Health England)
Uncontrolled Keywords: cardiovascular diseases,health behaviour,intervention studies,preventive medicine,public health,qualitative research,Family Practice
Publication ISSN: 1471-2296
Last Modified: 02 Dec 2024 08:13
Date Deposited: 29 Jan 2015 11:45
Full Text Link: http://www.biom ... /1471-2296/16/1
Related URLs: http://www.scop ... tnerID=8YFLogxK (Scopus URL)
PURE Output Type: Article
Published Date: 2015-01-22
Authors: Shaw, Rachel L. (ORCID Profile 0000-0002-0438-7666)
Pattison, Helen M. (ORCID Profile 0000-0002-9483-4342)
Holland, Carol (ORCID Profile 0000-0002-1846-8897)
Cooke, Richard (ORCID Profile 0000-0003-0476-6284)

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Version: Accepted Version

License: Creative Commons Attribution


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