Comparison of S-band doped fiber amplifier and Raman amplifiers in long-haul coherent transmission

Abstract

We compare the long-haul coherent transmission performance of 30 GBaud DP-16-QAM WDM signals using five different S-band optical amplifiers: a thulium doped fiber amplifier (TDFA), a distributed Raman amplifier (DRA) and three different lumped Raman amplifiers (LRAs) using 10 km inverse dispersion fiber (IDF), 10 km, and 5 km Raman optical fibers (ROFs). Over 1050 km standard single-mode fiber (SSMF), the DRA performed the best with an SNR of 14.2 dB at the optimum launch power of -2.3 dBm, followed by the TDFA with an SNR of 13.0 dB and the LRA using 10 km IDF with 11.6 dB of SNR.

Publication DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2025.3638626
Divisions: College of Engineering & Physical Sciences
College of Engineering & Physical Sciences > School of Computer Science and Digital Technologies > Electronics & Computer Engineering
College of Engineering & Physical Sciences > School of Computer Science and Digital Technologies
College of Engineering & Physical Sciences > Aston Institute of Photonics Technology (AIPT)
Aston University (General)
Funding Information: This work was supported by UK EPSRC grants ARGON (EP/V000969/1), TRANSNET (EP/R035342/1) Royal Society grants (IES/IE/223001) and the department of Science and Innovation and Technology and the Royal Academy of Engineering under Research Fellowship. The authors thank Lightera for the provision of the Raman optical fibers (ROFs).
Additional Information: For the purpose of open access, the author(s) has applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license to any Accepted Manuscript version arising.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Optical fiber amplifiers,Gain,Optical fiber dispersion,Optical fibers,Stimulated emission,Signal to noise ratio,Noise figure,Wavelength division multiplexing,Optical fiber couplers,Optical losses
Publication ISSN: 1941-0174
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2026 12:03
Date Deposited: 08 Dec 2025 13:52
Full Text Link:
Related URLs: https://ieeexpl ... ument/11271223/ (Publisher URL)
https://www.sco ... ns/105023560648 (Scopus URL)
PURE Output Type: Article
Published Date: 2026-03-01
Published Online Date: 2025-11-28
Accepted Date: 2025-11-20
Authors: Pratiwi, Dini
Donodin, Aleksandr (ORCID Profile 0000-0002-5715-1438)
Phillips, Ian (ORCID Profile 0000-0002-2776-8939)
Forysiak, Wladek (ORCID Profile 0000-0001-5411-1193)
Tan, Mingming (ORCID Profile 0000-0002-0822-8160)

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Version: Accepted Version

License: Creative Commons Attribution


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