Investment into UK Regions and Social Mobility: Evidence Review

Abstract

This report examines the relationship between regional investment and social mobility across the UK, summarising evidence to better understand how place-based factors influence individual life outcomes. A systematic review of academic and policy literature from related think-tank and policy reports reveals that social mobility outcomes are difficult to observe and measure in this context. However, underlying factors such as varying regional productivity levels, income inequality, access to quality jobs, support for skills progression, and entrepreneurship have significant implications for regional prosperity, which can impact social mobility. Evidence suggests that effective regional investment strategies encompass public, private and integrated approaches that combine local and centralised initiatives. The research also identifies critical implementation gaps in recent place-based policies to support skills, as well as previous policies, including levelling up initiatives and devolution programmes, which face structural challenges. While the UK faces significant productivity and inequality challenges, strategic intervention through enhanced devolution and targeted investment offers pathways for creating more equitable opportunities across all parts of the country.