Conceptualising eco-violence:Moving beyond the multiple labelling of water and agricultural resource conflicts in the Sahel

Abstract

The conflict over water and agricultural resources within the Sahel of Africa has led to the destruction of lives, property and nature for decades. The extant practice is to label these conflicts with multiple names and conceptualise them as single-issue events. This article illustrates this practice further and highlights some issues associated with such approaches. Existing terms for these conflicts in Africa’s Sahel region are primarily linked to people’s occupations and ethnic identities, distracting efforts to gain a deeper understanding. This view obscures the broad dimensions of these struggles among those competing for water and agricultural resources. Thus, this paper remedies the conceptual gaps by recommending ‘eco-violence’ as an umbrella term for these conflicts and foregrounding the emerging trends of eco-violence within the Sahel region. By referring to these conflicts as eco-violence, we can foster a more inclusive perspective that incorporates social and environmental injustices and political failures as factors related to these conflicts.

Publication DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2022.2083601
Divisions: College of Business and Social Sciences
Additional Information: © 2022 The author(s). Published by informa uK limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons attribution-NonCommercial-Noderivatives license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.
Uncontrolled Keywords: eco-violence,farmer-herder conflict,Sahel of Africa,pastoral conflicts,resource conflict,resource scarcity
Publication ISSN: 0143-6597
Last Modified: 06 Oct 2025 07:30
Date Deposited: 22 Sep 2025 09:35
Full Text Link:
Related URLs: https://www.tan ... 97.2022.2083601 (Publisher URL)
PURE Output Type: Article
Published Date: 2022-06-15
Published Online Date: 2022-06-15
Accepted Date: 2022-05-05
Authors: Olumba, Ezenwa E. (ORCID Profile 0000-0001-5512-5992)
Nwosu, Bernard
Okpaleke, Francis
Okoli, Chukwuma Roland

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