Eppler, Annegret, Grosse-Huettmann, Martin and Rowe, Carolyn (2024). More cooperation than conflict despite no ‘Third Level’? Understanding the dynamics of paradiplomacy towards the EU in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg. Territory, Politics, Governance ,
Abstract
This article advances new understandings of paradiplomacy in action, by reconsidering the mobilisation towards the EU of two German Länder, Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, over a 30-year period (1992–2022). Refining its traditional usage as a catch-all concept, we deploy a novel typology of layers of paradiplomatic activity, in order to unpack the inherent dynamics of substate engagement with the EU and explore the implications of paradiplomacy on intergovernmental relations in Germany. We find little difference between Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg in the dominant mode of interaction with the federal government resulting from paradiplomacy, the cooperative mode, though modes of interaction differ across the layers of paradiplomatic activity, ranging from more active cooperation in the policy space through to benign neglect on cross-border cooperation and on regional identity promotion.
Publication DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2024.2369111 |
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Divisions: | College of Business and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences & Humanities > Politics, History and International Relations |
Funding Information: | The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Coppieters Foundation [grant number EP-FINS-2020-17]. |
Additional Information: | Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent. |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | European Union,German Länder,Paradiplomacy,Geography, Planning and Development,Political Science and International Relations |
Publication ISSN: | 2162-268X |
Last Modified: | 07 Aug 2024 07:06 |
Date Deposited: | 06 Aug 2024 17:06 |
Full Text Link: | |
Related URLs: |
https://www.tan ... 71.2024.2369111
(Publisher URL) http://www.scop ... tnerID=8YFLogxK (Scopus URL) |
PURE Output Type: | Article |
Published Date: | 2024-07-09 |
Published Online Date: | 2024-07-09 |
Accepted Date: | 2024-07-01 |
Authors: |
Eppler, Annegret
Grosse-Huettmann, Martin Rowe, Carolyn ( ![]() |