Contrasting the mechanical and metallurgical properties of laser welded and gas tungsten arc welded S500MC steel

Abstract

S500MC steel is a grade of high-strength low-alloy steel (HSLA) which is widely used in the automotive industry and for agricultural machinery and equipment. Considering properties of this alloy, selection of the welding process and parameters becomes essential to ensure that HSLA assemblies meet specific service requirements. In this work, mechanical and metallurgical properties of S500MC steel produced by autogenous laser beam welding (LBW) and automatic gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) were compared. Tensile testing, metallography, hardness testing, and fractographic analysis were performed on the welded specimens, revealing that the heat input by these welding processes caused significant microstructural changes within the joints. In LBW samples, the heat input about 10 times lower than that in GTAW produced a finer microstructure, narrower fusion zone width, and smaller heat-affected zone. All fractures of the GTAW specimens occurred in the base metal, while all fractures of the LBW specimens occurred in the weld zone, both regardless of the heat input. GTAW joints exhibited higher mechanical properties (even higher than those obtained in the base metal) as compared to LBW joints.

Publication DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-023-01553-z
Divisions: College of Engineering & Physical Sciences > School of Engineering and Technology
College of Engineering & Physical Sciences
Additional Information: Copyright © 2023, The Author(s). This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Uncontrolled Keywords: GTAW welding,Microstructure,High-strength low-alloy steel,Fiber laser welding,Mechanical properties
Publication ISSN: 1878-6669
Last Modified: 02 May 2024 07:25
Date Deposited: 01 Sep 2023 16:14
Full Text Link:
Related URLs: https://link.sp ... 194-023-01553-z (Publisher URL)
http://www.scop ... tnerID=8YFLogxK (Scopus URL)
PURE Output Type: Article
Published Date: 2023-09-01
Published Online Date: 2023-07-05
Accepted Date: 2023-06-20
Submitted Date: 2023-03-29
Authors: Meiabadi, Saleh
Nematzadeh, Fardin
Kornokar, Kianoosh
Mostaan, Hossein
ShamsBorhan, Mahmoud
Khandan, Rasoul
Demers, Vincent
Lawrence, Jonathan
Moradi, Mahmoud

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