Non-interactive zero knowledge proofs for the authentication of IoT devices in reduced connectivity environments

Abstract

Current authentication protocols seek to establish authenticated sessions over insecure channels while maintaining a small footprint considering the energy consumption and computational overheads. Traditional authentication schemes must store a form of authentication data on the devices, putting this data at risk. Approaches based on purely public/private key infrastructure come with additional computation and maintenance costs. This work proposes a novel non-interactive zero-knowledge (NIZKP) authentication protocol that incorporates the limiting factors in IoT communication devices and sensors. Our protocol considers the inherent network instability and replaces the ZKP NP-hard problem using the Merkle tree structure for the creation of the authentication challenge. A series of simulations evaluate the performance of NIZKP against traditional ZKP approaches based on graph isomorphism. A set of performance metrics has been used, namely the channel rounds for client authentication, effects of the authentication processes, and the protocol interactions to determine areas of improvements. The simulation results indicate empirical evidence for the suitability of our NIKP approach for authentication purposes in resource-constrained IoT environments.

Publication DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2019.101988
Divisions: College of Business and Social Sciences > Aston Business School > Cyber Security Innovation (CSI) Research Centre
College of Business and Social Sciences > Aston Business School > Operations & Information Management
Additional Information: © 2020 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercialNoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
Uncontrolled Keywords: IoT,ZKP,NIZKP,Authentication,WSN,ANOVA
Publication ISSN: 1570-8713
Last Modified: 27 Mar 2024 18:07
Date Deposited: 24 Jan 2023 16:03
Full Text Link:
Related URLs: https://www.sci ... 4895?via%3Dihub (Publisher URL)
PURE Output Type: Article
Published Date: 2019-12
Published Online Date: 2019-08-21
Accepted Date: 2019-08-20
Authors: Walshe, Marcus
Epiphaniou, Gregory
Al-Khateeb, Haider (ORCID Profile 0000-0001-8944-123X)
Hammoudeh, Mohammed
Katos, Vasilios
Dehghantanha, Ali

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