Laverty, C., Agar, G., Sinclair‐Burton, L., Oliver, C., Moss, J., Nelson, L. and Richards, C. (2023). The 10‐year trajectory of aggressive behaviours in autistic individuals. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 67 (4), pp. 295-309.
Abstract
Background: Aggressive behaviours are common in people with neurodevelopmental conditions, contributing to poorer quality of life and placement breakdown. However, there is limited empirical research documenting the prevalence and persistence of aggressive behaviours in autism. In this longitudinal study, aggressive behaviours were investigated in a sample of autistic individuals over 10 years. Methods: Caregivers of autistic individuals, both with and without intellectual disability, completed questionnaires relating to the presence of aggressive behaviours at T1 [N = 229, mean age in years 11.8, standard deviation (SD) 5.9], T2 (T1 + 3 years, N = 81, mean age in years 15.1, SD 5.9) and T3 (T1 + 10 years, N = 54, mean age in years 24.5, SD 8.1). Analyses examined the presence and persistence of aggressive behaviours and the predictive value of established correlates of aggression. Results: Aggressive behaviours were common at baseline (61.6%) but only persistent in 30% of the sample over 10 years. Higher composite scores of overactivity and impulsivity at T1 were significantly associated with the persistence of aggressive behaviours at T2 (P = 0.027) and T3 (P = 0.012) with medium effect size. Conclusions: Aggressive behaviours are common in autism, but reduce with age. Behavioural correlates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) predict the presence and persistence of aggressive behaviour and as such may be useful clinical indicators to direct proactive intervention resources to ameliorate aggressive behaviours.
Publication DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.13004 |
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Divisions: | College of Health & Life Sciences > School of Psychology College of Health & Life Sciences College of Health & Life Sciences > Aston Institute of Health & Neurodevelopment (AIHN) Aston University (General) |
Additional Information: | © 2023 The Authors. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research published by MENCAP and International Association of the Scientific Study of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | aggressive behaviours,autism,impulsivity,overactivity,persistence,prevalence |
Publication ISSN: | 1365-2788 |
Last Modified: | 02 Dec 2024 08:48 |
Date Deposited: | 20 Jan 2023 08:29 |
Full Text Link: | |
Related URLs: |
https://onlinel ... .1111/jir.13004
(Publisher URL) http://www.scop ... tnerID=8YFLogxK (Scopus URL) |
PURE Output Type: | Article |
Published Date: | 2023-04 |
Published Online Date: | 2023-01-18 |
Accepted Date: | 2022-12-04 |
Submitted Date: | 2022-06-22 |
Authors: |
Laverty, C.
Agar, G. ( 0000-0001-8707-8713) Sinclair‐Burton, L. Oliver, C. Moss, J. Nelson, L. Richards, C. |
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