Seshadri, Swathi, Shokr, Hala and Gherghel, Doina (2022). Retinal Microvascular Abnormalities and Systemic Arterial Stiffness Are the First Manifestation of Cardiovascular Abnormalities in Patients with Untreated Moderate to Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnoea and with Low to Intermediate Cardiovascular Risk-A Pilot Study. Biomedicines, 10 (10),
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate macro- and microvascular function parameters and their relationship with known markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with untreated moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Fourteen patients with moderate to severe OSA and fourteen controls were included in the present study. General assessments included BMI, systemic blood pressure (BP) and circulating markers for oxidative stress and endothelial function. Additional assessments included 24 h BP and heart rate monitoring, as well as the assessment of heart rate variability. Macro- and microvascular assessments included augmentation index, carotid intima-media thickness, brachial artery flow-mediated dilation, as well as various retinal microvascular function assessments, using the Dynamic Retinal Vessel Analyzer. All participants completed the Short Form Health Survey, Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire, and Epworth Sleepiness Scale. The results show that, in comparison to controls, BMI (p = 0.003) and AIx (p = 0.025) were significantly higher in the OSA group. There was, however, no significant difference between groups with regard to other measured systemic general, vascular and circulatory parameters (all p > 0.05). Nevertheless, the retinal microvascular function showed various alterations in the OSA patients, including a delayed reaction time in response to flicker (p = 0.047), as well as a decreased dilation amplitude (p = 0.004), dilation slope (p = 0.004), and post-flicker constriction (p = 0.015). In addition, the observed Slope AD alterations correlated negatively with BMI values only in the OSA group (r = −0.46, p = 0.045). In conclusion, individuals with untreated moderate to severe OSA but without overt CVD, exhibit signs of increased arterial stiffness and retinal microvascular dysfunction, which can be early indicators for future vascular complications.
Publication DOI: | https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10102669 |
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Divisions: | College of Health & Life Sciences > School of Optometry > Optometry |
Additional Information: | © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | microvessels,vascular function,obstructive sleep apnoea,cardiovascular risk |
Publication ISSN: | 2227-9059 |
Last Modified: | 06 Aug 2024 09:36 |
Date Deposited: | 10 Nov 2022 09:25 |
Full Text Link: | |
Related URLs: |
https://www.mdp ... 9059/10/10/2669
(Publisher URL) |
PURE Output Type: | Article |
Published Date: | 2022-10-21 |
Published Online Date: | 2022-10-21 |
Accepted Date: | 2022-10-18 |
Submitted Date: | 2022-08-03 |
Authors: |
Seshadri, Swathi
Shokr, Hala Gherghel, Doina |