Tuning the wettability of wire mesh column:pore-scale flow analysis

Abstract

The pore-scale behaviour of liquid flow over wire mesh stainless-steel packing of variable contact angle is relevant for mass and heat exchanges in multiphase chemical systems. This behaviour was investigated by imaging experiments and 3D volume-of-fluid modelling. The surface of the wire mesh ring was modified by alumina coating to reach both hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics. The cycle of capillary droplet flow over the uncoated ring exhibited penetration of the hydrophilic mesh openings, adherence to the surface of the ring and accumulation as drips at the bottom region of the rings. However, over the hydrophobic ring, the droplet exhibited low adherence to the ring surface, accumulation at the top surface of the ring, no penetration of the openings, slip by the gravitational forces over the vertical curvature and accumulation as drips at the bottom region. In agreement with the classical observations at the macroscale, the observations at the pore-scale confirmed the increase of the wetting efficiency, liquid holdup and effective surface area at increased liquid flowrate and reduced contact angle. The 3D model was in reasonable agreement with Stichlmair's model for the liquid holdup, particularly in the hydrophilic zone of the contact angle and low flow as well as in a reasonable agreement with Linek's model for effective area, particularly in the hydrophobic range of the contact angle.

Publication DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2021.100181
Divisions: College of Engineering & Physical Sciences > School of Infrastructure and Sustainable Engineering > Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry
College of Engineering & Physical Sciences
Additional Information: © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) Funding: The authors acknowledge the financial support from the Centre for Global Eco-Innovation at Lancaster University, the European Regional Development Fund (Grant Reference: 03R17P01835 – Eco-Innovation Cheshire and Warrington) and Croft Filters Ltd, Risley, UK.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Novel column packing,wettability,contact angle,liquid dispersion,process intensification,Dixon
Publication ISSN: 2666-8211
Last Modified: 30 Sep 2024 12:50
Date Deposited: 09 Sep 2021 09:16
Full Text Link:
Related URLs: https://linking ... 66682112100096X (Publisher URL)
PURE Output Type: Article
Published Date: 2021-11-15
Published Online Date: 2021-09-09
Accepted Date: 2021-09-05
Authors: Abdelraouf, Mohamed
Rennie, Allan
Burns, Neil
Geekie, Louise
Najdanovic, Vesna (ORCID Profile 0000-0002-1035-0982)
Aiouache, Farid

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