The Role of Digital Technologies in Responding to the Grand Challenges of the Natural Environment:The Windermere Accord

Abstract

Digital technology is having a major impact on many areas of society, and there is equal opportunity for impact on science. This is particularly true in the environmental sciences as we seek to understand the complexities of the natural environment under climate change. This perspective presents the outcomes of a summit in this area, a unique cross-disciplinary gathering bringing together environmental scientists, data scientists, computer scientists, social scientists, and representatives of the creative arts. The key output of this workshop is an agreed vision in the form of a framework and associated roadmap, captured in the Windermere Accord. This accord envisions a new kind of environmental science underpinned by unprecedented amounts of data, with technological advances leading to breakthroughs in taming uncertainty and complexity, and also supporting openness, transparency, and reproducibility in science. The perspective also includes a call to build an international community working in this important area.

Publication DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2020.100156
Divisions: College of Engineering & Physical Sciences
College of Engineering & Physical Sciences > Systems analytics research institute (SARI)
Aston University (General)
Funding Information: This work is partially supported by the DT/LWEC Senior Fellowship (awarded to G.B.) in the Role of Digital Technology in Understanding, Mitigating and Adapting to Environmental Change, EPSRC : EP/P002285/1 , and by the greater Ensemble research programme . The authors would also like to thank Dee Hennessy (Creative Exchange) and Steve Cross (Wellcome Trust Engagement Fellow) for their creativity and energy in facilitating the workshop and steering us toward an energizing conclusion. The summit was held in an area of outstanding natural beauty, with the venue being located on the shores of Lake Windermere, the largest lake in the Lake District, UK (with the Lake District recently being awarded UNESCO World heritage Status). We thank our hosts for providing such an inspiring venue for our deliberations, one where we were constantly reminded of the wonders of the natural environment. The summit discussed in this perspective was hosted by Ensemble ( https://www.ensembleprojects.org/ ), an umbrella initiative examining the role of technology in supporting a new kind of environmental science; that is, a science that is open, integrated, and collaborative, involving data scientists, computer scientists, experts in communication, and also earth and environmental sciences. The work of Ensemble is partially funded by the DT/LWEC Senior Fellowship, awarded to Prof. Gordon Blair , on the Role of Digital Technology in Understanding, Mitigating and Adapting to Environmental Change (EPSRC: EP/P002285/1 ). In our work, we have studied a variety of environmental challenges around the themes of flooding, biodiversity, soils, and ecosystems/systemic thinking. For each of these themes, we work with academics from multiple disciplines, as well as numerous external partners, including government, businesses, the public, and third sector organizations to find ways to deepen and refine the impact of technology within the realm of environmental change.
Additional Information: © 2020 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
Uncontrolled Keywords: data science,digital environment,digital technologies,DSML 1: Concept: Basic principles of a new data science output observed and reported,environmental science,General Decision Sciences
Publication ISSN: 2666-3899
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2026 11:16
Date Deposited: 21 Jan 2021 15:21
Full Text Link:
Related URLs: https://www.sco ... ons/85099041460 (Scopus URL)
https://www.sci ... 66638992030204X (Publisher URL)
PURE Output Type: Review article
Published Date: 2021-01-08
Accepted Date: 2021-01-01
Authors: Blair, Gordon S.
Bassett, Richard
Bastin, Lucy (ORCID Profile 0000-0003-1321-0800)
Beevers, Lindsay
Borrajo, Maribel Isabel
Brown, Mike
Dance, Sarah L.
Dionescu, Ada
Edwards, Liz
Ferrario, Maria Angela
Fraser, Rob
Fraser, Harriet
Gardner, Simon
Henrys, Peter
Hey, Tony
Homann, Stuart
Huijbers, Chantal
Hutchison, James
Jonathan, Phil
Lamb, Rob
Laurie, Sophie
Leeson, Amber
Leslie, David
McMillan, Malcolm
Nundloll, Vatsala
Oyebamiji, Oluwole
Phillipson, Jordan
Pope, Vicky
Prudden, Rachel
Reis, Stefan
Salama, Maria
Samreen, Faiza
Sejdinovic, Dino
Simm, Will
Street, Roger
Thornton, Lauren
Towe, Ross
Hey, Joshua Vande
Vieno, Massimo
Waller, Joanne
Watkins, John

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