Extractive summarization of documents with images based on multi-modal RNN

Abstract

Rapid growth of multi-modal documents containing images on the Internet expresses strong demand on multi-modal summarization. The challenge is to create a computing method that can uniformly process text and image. Deep learning provides basic models for meeting this challenge. This paper treats extractive multi-modal summarization as a classification problem and proposes a sentence–image classification method based on the multi-modal RNN model. Our method encodes words and sentences with the hierarchical RNN models and encodes the ordered image set with the CNN model and the RNN model, and then calculates the selection probability of sentences and the sentence–image alignment probability through a logistic classifier taking text coverage, text redundancy, image set coverage, and image set redundancy as features. Two methods are proposed to compute the image set redundancy feature by combining the important scores of sentences and the hidden sentence–image alignment. Experiments on the extended DailyMail corpora constructed by collecting images and captions from the Web show that our method outperforms 11 baseline text summarization methods and that adopting the two image-related features in the classification method can improve text summarization. Our method is able to mine the hidden sentence–image alignments and to create informative well-aligned multi-modal summaries.

Publication DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.04.045
Divisions: College of Engineering & Physical Sciences > Systems analytics research institute (SARI)
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College of Engineering & Physical Sciences
Funding Information: The research was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61806101 , No. 61876048 , No. 61602256 , No. 61876091 ), and the Open Foundation of Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, ICT, CAS, China ( IIP2019-2 ). Pr
Additional Information: © 2019, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61806101, No. 61876048, No. 61602256, No. 61876091), and the Open Foundation of Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, ICT, CAS, China (IIP2019-2).
Uncontrolled Keywords: Document summarization,Extractive summarization,Multi-modal summarization,RNN,Summarization,Software,Hardware and Architecture,Computer Networks and Communications
Publication ISSN: 1872-7115
Last Modified: 04 Oct 2024 07:18
Date Deposited: 28 May 2019 09:01
Full Text Link:
Related URLs: http://www.scop ... tnerID=8YFLogxK (Scopus URL)
https://www.sci ... 6876?via%3Dihub (Publisher URL)
PURE Output Type: Article
Published Date: 2019-10-01
Published Online Date: 2019-04-25
Accepted Date: 2019-04-19
Authors: Chen, Jingqiang
Zhuge, Hai (ORCID Profile 0000-0001-8250-6408)

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