Rezk, Hegazy, Sayed, Enas Taha, Al-dhaifallah, Mujahed, Obaid, M., El-sayed, Abou Hashema M., Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali and Olabi, A.g. (2019). Fuel cell as an effective energy storage in reverse osmosis desalination plant powered by photovoltaic system. Energy, 175 , pp. 423-433.
Abstract
A hybrid renewable energy systems (HRESs) comprises of photovoltaic (PV), and self-charging fuel cells (SCFC) is designed for securing electrical energy required to operate brackish water pumping (BWP) and reverse osmosis desalination (RO) plant of 150 m3 d-1 for irrigation purposes in remote areas. An optimal configuration of the proposed design is determined based on minimum cost of energy (COE) and the minimum total net present cost (NPC). Moreover, a comparison with a stand-alone diesel generation (DG) or grid extension is carried out against the optimal configuration of PV/SCFC HRES. The modeling, simulation, and techno-economic evaluation of the different proposed systems, including the PV/SCFC system are done using HOMER software. Results show that PV array (66 kW), FC (9 kW), converter (25 KW) –Electrolyzer (15 kW), Hydrogen cylinder (70 kg) are the viable economic option with a total NPC of $115,649 and $0.062 unit cost of electricity. The COE for the stand-alone DG system is 0.206 $/kWh, which is 69.90% higher than that of the PV/SCFC system. The PV/SCFC system is cheaper than grid extension. This study opens the way for using a fuel cell as an effective method for solving the energy intermittence/storage problems of renewable energy sources.
| Publication DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.167 |
|---|---|
| Divisions: | College of Engineering & Physical Sciences > School of Engineering and Technology > Mechanical, Biomedical & Design |
| Additional Information: | © 2019, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Funding: University of Sharjah, Project No. 18020406122. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Energy efficiency,Fuel cells,Photovoltaic cells,Reverse osmosis desalination,Stand-alone hybrid system,Civil and Structural Engineering,Building and Construction,Pollution,Mechanical Engineering,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| Publication ISSN: | 0360-5442 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Dec 2024 08:12 |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Mar 2019 11:49 |
| Full Text Link: | |
| Related URLs: |
https://linking ... 360544219303731
(Publisher URL) http://www.scop ... tnerID=8YFLogxK (Scopus URL) |
PURE Output Type: | Article |
| Published Date: | 2019-05-15 |
| Published Online Date: | 2019-02-27 |
| Accepted Date: | 2019-02-23 |
| Authors: |
Rezk, Hegazy
Sayed, Enas Taha Al-dhaifallah, Mujahed Obaid, M. El-sayed, Abou Hashema M. Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali Olabi, A.g. |
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License: Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives
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