Song, Yang, Mobley, Justin K., Motagamwala, Ali Hussain, Isaacs, Mark, Dumesic, James A., Ralph, John, Lee, Adam F., Wilson, Karen and Crocker, Mark (2018). Gold-catalyzed conversion of lignin to low molecular weight aromatics. Chemical Science, 9 (42), pp. 8127-8133.
Abstract
A heterogeneous catalyst system, employing Au nanoparticles (NPs) and Li-Al (1:2) layered double hydroxide (LDH) as support, showed excellent activity in aerobic oxidation of the benzylic alcohol group in β-O-4 linked lignin model dimers to the corresponding carbonyl products using molecular oxygen under atmospheric pressure. The synergistic effect between Au NPs and the basic Li-Al LDH support induces further reaction of the oxidized model compounds, facilitating facile cleavage of the β-O-4 linkage. Extension to oxidation of γ-valerolactone (GVL) extracted lignin and kraft lignin using Au/Li-Al LDH under similar conditions produced a range of aromatic monomers in high yield. Hydrolysis of the Au/Li-Al LDH oxidized lignin was found to increase the degree of lignin depolymerization, with monomer yields reaching 40% for GVL extracted lignin. Based on these results, the Au/Li-Al LDH + O2 catalyst system shows potential to be an environmentally friendly means of depolymerizing lignin to low molecular weight aromatics under mild conditions.
| Publication DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1039/c8sc03208d |
|---|---|
| Divisions: | College of Engineering & Physical Sciences |
| Funding Information: | This research was funded by the National Science Foundation under Cooperative Agreement No. 1355438 and by the Global Bioenergy, Biofuels, and Biorening network (GB3-Net) supported by the British Council and the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS). This work was also funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494 and DE-SC0018409). The authors thank Shelley Hopps for performing the XRD measurements and Dr Mark Meier for helpful discussions. |
| Additional Information: | This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | General Chemistry |
| Publication ISSN: | 2041-6539 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Mar 2026 08:07 |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Nov 2018 11:01 |
| Full Text Link: | |
| Related URLs: |
https://www.sco ... ons/85056112884
(Scopus URL) https://pubs.rs ... 8D#!divAbstract (Publisher URL) |
PURE Output Type: | Article |
| Published Date: | 2018-09-06 |
| Accepted Date: | 2018-08-24 |
| Authors: |
Song, Yang
Mobley, Justin K. Motagamwala, Ali Hussain Isaacs, Mark Dumesic, James A. Ralph, John Lee, Adam F. Wilson, Karen Crocker, Mark |