The Paradox of Middle-Class Attitudes in China: Democracy, Social Stability, and Reform

Abstract

This article explores the seemingly paradoxical attitudes of the Chinese middle class towards democracy, social stability, and reform. Using fieldwork data from Ningbo, this article shows that a group of objective, middle-class individuals can concurrently display high levels of support for democratic principles and low levels of participation in real-life socio-political events. Being generally confident in China’s social stability, these individuals have little to no desire for significant democratic reform, or indeed any reform that occurs outside the purview of the state, as it is considered destabilising. By highlighting the distinction between how these members of the middle class respond to generic democratic concepts, real-life socio-political affairs, and the idea of democratic reform, this article argues that the Chinese middle class are aware of what “should be,” what “could be,” and what “is,” which lends their socio-political attitudes a paradoxical appearance.

Divisions: College of Business and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences & Humanities > Politics, History and International Relations
College of Business and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences & Humanities > Aston Centre for Europe
College of Business and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences & Humanities
Additional Information: The Journal of Current Chinese Affairs is an Open Access publication. It may be read, copied and distributed free of charge according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.
Uncontrolled Keywords: China,Chinese middle class,social stability,political reform,political expectation
Last Modified: 12 Feb 2024 08:18
Date Deposited: 30 May 2018 11:00
Full Text Link: https://journal ... le/view/950/957
Related URLs: https://journal ... rticle/view/950 (Publisher URL)
PURE Output Type: Article
Published Date: 2016-01-01
Accepted Date: 2016-01-01
Authors: Miao, Ying (ORCID Profile 0000-0001-9405-6387)

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