Coaching to augment mentoring to achieve faculty diversity:a randomized controlled trial

Abstract

Purpose: The Academy for Future Science Faculty (the Academy) is a novel coaching intervention for biomedical PhD students designed to address limitations in previous efforts to promote faculty diversity. Unlike traditional research mentoring, the Academy includes both group and individual coaching, coaches have no research or evaluation roles with the students, and it is based on social science theories. The authors present a qualitative case study of one of the coaching groups and provide statistical analyses indicating whether one year in the Academy effects students’ perceptions of the achievability and desirability of an academic career. Method: The authors tested (July 2012–July 2013), with Northwestern University ethical approval, the Academy via a longitudinal randomized controlled trial. Participants were 121 latter-stage biomedical PhD students. The authors collected data via questionnaires, interviews, and meeting recordings. Results: The case study shows how group career coaching can effectively supplement traditional one-to-one research mentoring; provide new role models for underrepresented minority students; and provide theory-based lenses through which to engage in open conversations about race, gender, and science careers. Repeated-measures analysis of variance showed that perceived achievability increased in the Academy group from baseline to one-year follow-up (mean, 5.75 versus 6.39) but decreased in the control group (6.58 versus 5.81). Perceived desirability decreased significantly less (P < .05) in the Academy group (7.00 versus 6.36) than in the control group (7.83 versus 5.97). Conclusions: Early results suggest that an academic career coaching model can effectively supplement traditional research mentoring and promote persistence toward academic careers.

Publication DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000001026
Divisions: College of Business and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences & Humanities
College of Business and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences & Humanities > Sociology and Policy
College of Business and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences & Humanities > Centre for Critical Inquiry into Society and Culture (CCISC)
Additional Information: This is a non-final version of an article published in final form in Williams, S. N., Thakore, B., & McGee, R. (2016). Coaching to augment mentoring to achieve faculty diversity: a randomized controlled trial. Academic Medicine, 91(8), 1128-1135.
Publication ISSN: 1938-808X
Last Modified: 08 Apr 2024 07:15
Date Deposited: 20 Feb 2017 13:10
PURE Output Type: Article
Published Date: 2016-08-01
Accepted Date: 2016-04-01
Authors: Williams, Simon N.
Thakore, Bhoomi K.
McGee, Richard

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