Collaborative filtering and deep learning based recommendation system for cold start items

Abstract

Recommender system is a specific type of intelligent systems, which exploits historical user ratings on items and/or auxiliary information to make recommendations on items to the users. It plays a critical role in a wide range of online shopping, e-commercial services and social networking applications. Collaborative filtering (CF) is the most popular approaches used for recommender systems, but it suffers from complete cold start (CCS) problem where no rating record are available and incomplete cold start (ICS) problem where only a small number of rating records are available for some new items or users in the system. In this paper, we propose two recommendation models to solve the CCS and ICS problems for new items, which are based on a framework of tightly coupled CF approach and deep learning neural network. A specific deep neural network SADE is used to extract the content features of the items. The state of the art CF model, timeSVD++, which models and utilizes temporal dynamics of user preferences and item features, is modified to take the content features into prediction of ratings for cold start items. Extensive experiments on a large Netflix rating dataset of movies are performed, which show that our proposed recommendation models largely outperform the baseline models for rating prediction of cold start items. The two proposed recommendation models are also evaluated and compared on ICS items, and a flexible scheme of model retraining and switching is proposed to deal with the transition of items from cold start to non-cold start status. The experiment results on Netflix movie recommendation show the tight coupling of CF approach and deep learning neural network is feasible and very effective for cold start item recommendation. The design is general and can be applied to many other recommender systems for online shopping and social networking applications. The solution of cold start item problem can largely improve user experience and trust of recommender systems, and effectively promote cold start items.

Publication DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.09.040
Divisions: College of Engineering & Physical Sciences > Adaptive communications networks research group
Additional Information: © 2016, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Uncontrolled Keywords: recommendation system,data mining,deep learning neural network,collaborative filtering,cold start problem,General Engineering,Computer Science Applications,Artificial Intelligence
Publication ISSN: 1873-6793
Last Modified: 02 Oct 2024 07:15
Date Deposited: 26 Oct 2016 14:30
Full Text Link:
Related URLs: http://www.scop ... tnerID=8YFLogxK (Scopus URL)
PURE Output Type: Article
Published Date: 2017-03-01
Published Online Date: 2016-10-14
Accepted Date: 2016-09-28
Submitted Date: 2016-07-21
Authors: Wei, Jian
He, Jianhua (ORCID Profile 0000-0002-5738-8507)
Chen, Kai
Zhou, Yi
Tang, Zuoyin (ORCID Profile 0000-0001-7094-999X)

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