Kinetic study of the pyrolysis of miscanthus and its acid hydrolysis residue by thermogravimetric analysis

Abstract

The kinetic parameters of the pyrolysis of miscanthus and its acid hydrolysis residue (AHR) were determined using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The AHR was produced at the University of Limerick by treating miscanthus with 5 wt.% sulphuric acid at 175 °C as representative of a lignocellulosic acid hydrolysis product. For the TGA experiments, 3 to 6 g of sample, milled and sieved to a particle size below 250 μm, were placed in the TGA ceramic crucible. The experiments were carried out under non-isothermal conditions heating the samples from 50 to 900 °C at heating rates of 2.5, 5, 10, 17 and 25 °C/min. The activation energy (EA) of the decomposition process was determined from the TGA data by differential analysis (Friedman) and three isoconversional methods of integral analysis (Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose, Ozawa–Flynn–Wall, Vyazovkin). The activation energy ranged from 129 to 156 kJ/mol for miscanthus and from 200 to 376 kJ/mol for AHR increasing with increasing conversion. The reaction model was selected using the non-linear least squares method and the pre-exponential factor was calculated from the Arrhenius approximation. The results showed that the best fitting reaction model was the third order reaction for both feedstocks. The pre-exponential factor was in the range of 5.6 × 1010 to 3.9 × 10+ 13 min− 1 for miscanthus and 2.1 × 1016 to 7.7 × 1025 min− 1 for AHR.

Publication DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.05.013
Divisions: College of Engineering & Physical Sciences > School of Infrastructure and Sustainable Engineering > Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry
College of Engineering & Physical Sciences > Energy and Bioproducts Research Institute (EBRI)
Additional Information: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Funder: European Commission FP7 DIBANET project “The Production of Sustainable Diesel-Miscible-Biofuels from the Residues and Wastes of Europe and Latin America”; (Grant number 227248–2).
Uncontrolled Keywords: kinetics,acid hydrolysis residue,thermogravimetric analysis,activation energy ,pre-exponential factor,isoconversional methods,Fuel Technology,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Chemical Engineering(all)
Publication ISSN: 1873-7188
Last Modified: 09 Feb 2024 08:05
Date Deposited: 23 Jul 2015 13:05
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Related URLs: http://www.scop ... tnerID=8YFLogxK (Scopus URL)
PURE Output Type: Article
Published Date: 2015-10
Published Online Date: 2015-07-21
Authors: Cortes, Ana Maria (ORCID Profile 0000-0002-0587-5725)
Bridgwater, A. V. (ORCID Profile 0000-0001-7362-6205)

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