Measuring the impact of innovative human capital on small firms' propensity to innovate

Abstract

The ability to identify and evaluate the competitive advantage of employees' transferable and innovative characteristics is of importance to firms and policymakers. This research extends the standard measure of human capital by developing a unique and far reaching concept of Innovative Human Capital and emphasises its effect on small firm innovation and hence growth (jobs, sales and productivity). This new Innovative Human Capital concept encapsulates four elements: education, training, willingness to change in the workplace and job satisfaction to overcome the limitations of measurements used previously. An augmented innovation production function is used to test the hypothesis that small firms who employ managers with Innovative Human Capital are more likely to innovate. There is evidence from the results that Innovative Human Capital may be more valuable to small firms (i.e. less than 50 employees) than larger-sized firms (i.e. more than 50 employees). The research expands innovation theory to include the concept of Innovative Human Capital as a competitive advantage and determinant of small firm innovation; and distinguishes Innovative Human Capital as a significant concept to consider when creating public support programmes for small firms.

Publication DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.11.008
Divisions: College of Business and Social Sciences > Aston Business School > Economics, Finance & Entrepreneurship
College of Business and Social Sciences > Aston Business School
Additional Information: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Funding: Irish Research Council
Uncontrolled Keywords: firm-level innovation,innovation policy,innovation production function,innovative Human Capital,General Engineering,Management of Technology and Innovation,Strategy and Management,Management Science and Operations Research
Publication ISSN: 0048-7333
Last Modified: 29 Oct 2024 13:09
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2015 09:50
Full Text Link:
Related URLs: http://www.scop ... tnerID=8YFLogxK (Scopus URL)
PURE Output Type: Article
Published Date: 2015-05
Published Online Date: 2014-12-05
Authors: McGuirk, Helen
Lenihan, Helena
Hart, Mark (ORCID Profile 0000-0002-0402-4128)

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License: Creative Commons Attribution


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