Subjective indicators of Health held by the Lay Population:Eudaimanistic Model

Abstract

The research sought to explore the following: A. Whether members of the lay population can reflect upon the notion of health. B. If such reflection can occur against a multi-faceted concept of health embracing notions of health, well-being, life satisfaction, quality of life and happiness. C. Whether it is possible for the lay population to identity factors which they regard as influencing the multiple facets of health. D. Having addressed the preceding three questions, whether it is then possible to identify an emerging conceptual map or framework held by the lay population in respect of multiple faceted concepts of health. E. The methodological debate underpinning the research study; thereby the deficits and level of appropriateness of different methodological approaches. Interviews, health diaries and relevant literature were used to establish items for inclusion within a Q sort survey. The main Q sort of 49 items was administered to 64 lay individuals selected from the electoral register and living in Corby. The findings indicate a multi-dimensional appreciation of the notion of health (embracing related concepts of well-being, happiness, life satisfaction and quality of life) together with identification of life factors which have an influence upon the concept. Accordingly a conceptual map or eudaimonistic model is derived, and the implications of this are considered against current health promotion strategies, policies and priorities, and health professional educational curriculum, together with issues for further research. The thesis also seeks to engage the reader in a debate concerning the methodological dilemmas and choices for health research with particular reference to Q sort methodology.