Miller, Philip S., Barwell, James, Poyner, David R., Wigglesworth, Mark J., Garland, Stephen L. and Donnelly, Dan (2010). Non-peptidic antagonists of the CGRP receptor, BIBN4096BS and MK-0974, interact with the calcitonin receptor-like receptor via methionine-42 and RAMP1 via tryptophan-74. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 391 (1), pp. 437-442.
Abstract
The receptor for calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) has been the target for the development of novel small molecule antagonists for the treatment of migraine. Two such antagonists, BIBN4096BS and MK-0974, have shown great promise in clinical trials and hence a deeper understanding of the mechanism of their interaction with the receptor is now required. The structure of the CGRP receptor is unusual since it is comprised of a hetero-oligomeric complex between the calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CRL) and an accessory protein (RAMP1). Both the CLR and RAMP1 components have extracellular domains which interact with each other and together form part of the peptide-binding site. It seems likely that the antagonist binding site will also be located on the extracellular domains and indeed Trp-74 of RAMP1 has been shown to form part of the binding site for BIBN4096BS. However, despite a chimeric study demonstrating the role of the N-terminal domain of CLR in antagonist binding, no specific residues have been identified. Here we carry out a mutagenic screen of the extreme N-terminal domain of CLR (residues 23-63) and identify a mutant, Met-42-Ala, which displays 48-fold lower affinity for BIBN4096BS and almost 900-fold lower affinity for MK-0974. In addition, we confirm that the Trp-74-Lys mutation at human RAMP1 reduces BIBN4096BS affinity by over 300-fold and show for the first time a similar effect for MK-0974 affinity. The data suggest that the non-peptide antagonists occupy a binding site close to the interface of the N-terminal domains of CLR and RAMP1.
Publication DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.11.076 |
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Divisions: | College of Health & Life Sciences > Aston Pharmacy School College of Health & Life Sciences College of Health & Life Sciences > Chronic and Communicable Conditions College of Health & Life Sciences > School of Biosciences > Cellular and Molecular Biomedicine |
Additional Information: | Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | azepines,calcitonin receptor-like protein,humans,imidazoles,intracellular signaling peptides and proteins,membrane proteins,methionine,piperazines,tertiary protein structure,quinazolines,receptor activity-modifying protein 1,receptor activity-modifying proteins,calcitonin receptors,calcitonin gene-related peptide receptors,tryptophan,Biochemistry,Biophysics,Cell Biology,Molecular Biology |
Publication ISSN: | 1090-2104 |
Last Modified: | 30 Sep 2024 10:01 |
Date Deposited: | 01 May 2013 10:57 |
Full Text Link: | |
Related URLs: |
http://www.scop ... tnerID=8YFLogxK
(Scopus URL) |
PURE Output Type: | Article |
Published Date: | 2010-01-01 |
Published Online Date: | 2009-11-13 |
Authors: |
Miller, Philip S.
Barwell, James Poyner, David R. ( 0000-0003-1590-112X) Wigglesworth, Mark J. Garland, Stephen L. Donnelly, Dan |
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