Cudmore, Melissa J., Ahmad, Shakil, Sissaoui, Samir, Ramma, Wenda, Ma, Bin, Fujisawa, Takeshi, Al-Ani, Bahjat, Wang, Keqing, Cai, Meng, Crispi, Fatima, Hewett, Peter W., Gratacós, Eduard, Egginton, Stuart and Ahmed, Asif (2012). Loss of Akt activity increases circulating soluble endoglin release in preeclampsia:identification of inter-dependency between Akt-1 and heme oxygenase-1. European Heart Journal, 33 (9), pp. 1150-1158.
Abstract
Aims - Endothelial dysfunction is a hallmark of preeclampsia. Desensitization of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway underlies endothelial dysfunction and haeme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is decreased in preeclampsia. To identify therapeutic targets, we sought to assess whether these two regulators act to suppress soluble endoglin (sEng), an antagonist of transforming growth factor-ß (TGF-ß) signalling, which is known to be elevated in preeclampsia. Methods and results - Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2), angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1), and insulin, which all activate the PI3K/Akt pathway, inhibited the release of sEng from endothelial cells. Inhibition of the PI3K/Akt pathway, by overexpression of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) or a dominant-negative isoform of Akt (Aktdn) induced sEng release from endothelial cells and prevented the inhibitory effect of VEGF-A. Conversely, overexpression of a constitutively active Akt (Aktmyr) inhibited PTEN and cytokine-induced sEng release. Systemic delivery of Aktmyr to mice significantly reduced circulating sEng, whereas Aktdn promoted sEng release. Phosphorylation of Akt was reduced in preeclamptic placenta and this correlated with the elevated level of circulating sEng. Knock-down of Akt using siRNA prevented HO-1-mediated inhibition of sEng release and reduced HO-1 expression. Furthermore, HO-1 null mice have reduced phosphorylated Akt in their organs and overexpression of Aktmyr failed to suppress the elevated levels of sEng detected in HO-1 null mice, indicating that HO-1 is required for the Akt-mediated inhibition of sEng. Conclusion - The loss of PI3K/Akt and/or HO-1 activity promotes sEng release and positive manipulation of these pathways offers a strategy to circumvent endothelial dysfunction.
Publication DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehr065 |
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Divisions: | College of Health & Life Sciences > School of Biosciences College of Health & Life Sciences > School of Biosciences > Cellular and Molecular Biomedicine College of Health & Life Sciences > Aston Medical School College of Health & Life Sciences |
Additional Information: | The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminate, or display the open access version of this article for non-commercial purposes provided that the original authorship is properly and fully attributed; the Journal, Learned Society and Oxford University Press are attributed as the original place of publication with correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com. |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | endothelium,soluble endoglin,HO-1,PI3K/Akt,preeclampsia,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine |
Publication ISSN: | 1522-9645 |
Last Modified: | 04 Nov 2024 08:29 |
Date Deposited: | 14 Feb 2013 15:18 |
Full Text Link: |
http://eurheart ... ntent/33/9/1150 |
Related URLs: |
http://www.scop ... tnerID=8YFLogxK
(Scopus URL) |
PURE Output Type: | Article |
Published Date: | 2012-05 |
Published Online Date: | 2011-03-16 |
Authors: |
Cudmore, Melissa J.
Ahmad, Shakil ( 0000-0002-9294-0475) Sissaoui, Samir Ramma, Wenda Ma, Bin Fujisawa, Takeshi Al-Ani, Bahjat Wang, Keqing ( 0000-0001-6239-6344) Cai, Meng ( 0000-0002-0864-667X) Crispi, Fatima Hewett, Peter W. Gratacós, Eduard Egginton, Stuart Ahmed, Asif ( 0000-0002-8755-8546) |