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Zeri, Fabrizio; Pitzalis, Sabrina; Di Vizio, Assunta; Ruffinatto, Tiziana; Egizi, Fabrizio; Di Russo, Francesco; Armstrong, Richard and Naroo, Shehzad A. (2018). Refractive error and vision correction in a general sports-playing population. Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 101 (2), pp. 225-236.

Armstrong, Richard and Kergoat, Hélène (2015). Oculo-visual changes and clinical considerations affecting older patients with dementia. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 35 (4), pp. 352-376.

Hilton, Anthony and Armstrong, Richard (2014). Statnote 39: The binomial distribution: comparing two proportions. Microbiologist, 15 (4), pp. 30-33.

Armstrong, Richard (2014). StatNote 38 : The sign test. Microbiologist, 15 , pp. 33-35.

Hilton, Anthony and Armstrong, Richard (2014). Statnote 37 : the negative binomial distribution. Microbiologist, 15 , pp. 37-39.

Hilton, Anthony and Armstrong, Richard (2014). Statnote 36: Do the data fit the Poisson distribution. Microbiologist, 15 , pp. 28-30.

Armstrong, Richard (2014). What risk factors are associated with Alzheimer's disease? International Journal of Medical and Biological Frontiers, 20 (2), pp. 125-143.

Hilton, Anthony and Armstrong, Richard (2013). Statnote 35: are the data log-normal? Microbiologist, 14 , pp. 26-28.

Armstrong, Richard and Mousavi, Maryam (2013). Genetic risk factors and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Journal of Optometry, 6 (4), pp. 176-184.

Hilton, Anthony and Armstrong, Richard (2013). Statnote 34 : the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test. Microbiologist, 14 , pp. 28-30.

Armstrong, Richard (2013). Fungal infection of the eye (ocular mycosis). Microbiologist, 14 , pp. 9-13.

Armstrong, Richard and Hilton, Anthony (2013). Statnote 32 : the partial correlation coefficient. Microbiologist , pp. 28-30.

Armstrong, Richard and Hilton, Anthony (2012). Statnote 31:analysis of covariance. Microbiologist, 13 , pp. 38-39.

Armstrong, Richard and Hilton, Anthony (2012). Statnote 30 : The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA):fixed effects model. Microbiologist, 13 , pp. 32-35.

Armstrong, Richard and Hilton, Anthony (2012). Statnote 29:discriminant analysis. Microbiologist, 13 , pp. 36-38.

Armstrong, Richard (2012). Statnote 28:Canonical Variate Analysis (CVA). Microbiologist, 13 , pp. 39-41.

Armstrong, Richard Associations between glia, neurons and prion protein (PrPsc) deposits in variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD). International Journal of Medical and Biological Frontiers, 18 (9-10), pp. 645-658.

Armstrong, Richard Eye-related photophobia. Optometry Today, 2016 , pp. 66-70.

Armstrong, Richard and Mousavi, Maryam Ocular mycoses:infections of the eye caused by fungi. Optometry Today, 52 (9), pp. 48-53.

Armstrong, Richard Spatial patterns of phosphorylation-dependent TDP-43-immunoreactive neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions (NCI) in frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 proteinopathy (FTLD-TDP). Journal of Molecular BIochemistry, 2 (3), pp. 142-149.

Hilton, Anthony and Armstrong, Richard Statnote 33:the intra-class correlation coefficient. Microbiologist, 14 , pp. 31-32.

Armstrong, Richard and Hilton, Anthony Statnote 40: Cochran's Q test. Microbiologist, 16 (1), pp. 31-33.

Dunstone, Derek; Armstrong, Richard and Dunne, Mark Survey of habits and attitudes to retinoscopy by optometrists in the UK. Optometry in Practice, 14 (2), pp. 45-54.

Book Section

Armstrong, Richard and Cubbidge, Robert (2014). The eye and vision:an overview. IN: Handbook of nutrition, diet, and the eye. Preedy, Victor (ed.) Academic Press.

Armstrong, Richard (2013). Eye movement problems and differential diagnosis of the parkinsonian syndromes. IN: Eye movement. Stewart, Lawrence C. (ed.) Nova science.

Armstrong, Richard (2013). Visual hallucinations in the Parkinsonian syndromes. IN: Hallucinations. Alvarez, Sofia (ed.) Psychiatry - Theory, Applications and Treatments . Hauppage, NY (US): Nova science.

Armstrong, Richard (2013). Concentration of mannitol and other soluble carbohydrates in the crustose lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum. IN: Mannitol. Fubini, Paolo (ed.) Pharmacology - research, safety testing and regulation: biotechnology in agriculture, industry and medicine . Hauppage, NY (US): Nova science.

Armstrong, Richard (2013). Glia and the pathology of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD). IN: Glial cells. Kaur, Charanjit and Ang, Ling (eds) Nova science.

Armstrong, Richard (2013). Neuropathology of Basal Ganglia and its role in the Parkinsonian syndromes with special reference to the Globus pallidus. IN: Globus pallidus. Gordon, Cynthia R. and Abbadelli, Thomas G. (eds) Neuroscience research progress . Hauppage, NY (US): Nova science.

Armstrong, Richard (2013). The influence of environment on foliose lichen growth and its ecological significance. IN: Advances in environmental research. Daniels, Justin A. (ed.) Advances in Environmental Research . Hauppage, NY (US): Nova science.

Armstrong, Richard (2012). The neuropathology of the occipital cortex and its significance in the visual problems of patients with variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD). IN: Neuropathology. Almeirao, Estevo and Honrado, Thiago (eds) Neuroscience Research Progress; Neurology - Laboratory and Clinical Research Developments . Nova science.

Armstrong, Richard (2012). Density and spatial pattern of the neuropathological changes in the cerebellum in the prion disease variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD). IN: Horizons in neuroscience research. Costa, Andres and Villalba, Eugenio (eds) Hauppage: Nova science.

Armstrong, Richard (2012). The visual cortex in Alzheimer disease:laminar distribution of the pathological changes in visual areas V1 and V2. IN: Visual cortex. Harris, Jessica and Scott, Jason (eds) Neuroscience research progress . Hauppage, NY (US): Nova science.

Armstrong, Richard (2012). Temporal lobe pathology in neurodegenerative disease:a comparative study of eight disorders with special reference to the hippocampus. IN: Horizons in neuroscience research. Costa, Andres and Villalba, Eugenio (eds) Happauge: Nova science.

Armstrong, Richard Cognitive systems associated with the hippocampus of the human brain and their role in behaviour and neurodegenerative disease. IN: New developments in cognitive systems research. Rosenfield, Emily P. (ed.) Psychology research progress . Happauge, NY: Nova science.

Armstrong, Richard DNA Mutation of the progranulin (GRN) gene in familial frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD):a study of the pathology of nine cases. IN: DNA replication and mutation. Leitner, Raymond P. (ed.) DNA and Rna: Properties and Modifications, Functions and Interactions, Recombination and Applications . New York (US): Nova science.

Armstrong, Richard Polyols in the crustose lichen rhizocarpon geographicum. IN: Environmental and agricultural research summaries. Cacioppo, Lucille T. (ed.) Environmental research advances, 8 . Hauppage, NY (US): Nova science.

Armstrong, Richard R.A. Armstrong. IN: Proteins researcher biographical sketches and research summaries. Wang, Hui-Zhong and Tian, Miao (eds) Protein science and engineering : protein biochemistry, synthesis, structure and cellular functions . Nova science.

Armstrong, Richard Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease. IN: Dementia. Turner, Pamela (ed.) Neurology - laboratory and clinical research developments . Nova science.

Armstrong, Richard TDP-43-Immunoreactive pathology in frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP proteinopathy (FTLD-TDP) with and without associated motor neuron disease. IN: Motor neuron diseases. Fedotova, Iosif and lyukhin, Vladimir (eds) Neurology-laboratory and clinical research developments . Hauppage, NY (US): Nova science.