Probability matching on a simple simulated foraging task:The effects of reward persistence and accumulation on choice behavior

Abstract

Over a series of decisions between two or more probabilistically rewarded options, humans have a tendency to diversify their choices, even when this will lead to diminished overall reward. In the extreme case of probability matching, this tendency is expressed through allocation of choices in proportion to their likelihood of reward. Research suggests that this behaviour is an instinctive response, driven by heuristics, and that it may be overruled through the application of sufficient deliberation and self-control. However, if this is the case, then how and why did this response become established? The present study explores the hypothesis that diversification of choices, and potentially probability matching, represents an overextension of a historically normative foraging strategy. This is done through examining choice behaviour on a simple simulated foraging task, designed to model the natural process of accumulation of unharvested resources over time. Behaviour was then directly compared with that observed on a standard fixed probability task (cf. Ellerby & Tunney, 2017). Results indicated a convergence of choice patterns on the simulated foraging task, between participants who acted intuitively and those who took a more strategic approach. These findings are also compared with those of another similarly motivated study (Schulze, van Ravenzwaaij, & Newell, 2017).

Publication DOI: https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0261-2
Divisions: College of Health & Life Sciences > School of Psychology
College of Health & Life Sciences
Additional Information: ACP applies the creative common license CC-BY-NC-ND (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) to published articles. Under this Open Access license, authors agree that anyone can copy and distribute the article for free as long as appropriate credit is given and the article is not modified and not used for commercial purposes.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Apophenia,Foraging,Heuristics,Judgement under uncertainty,Probability matching,Neuroscience(all),Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,Clinical Psychology,Applied Psychology,Psychology (miscellaneous),Psychiatry and Mental health
Publication ISSN: 1895-1171
Last Modified: 26 Feb 2024 08:30
Date Deposited: 25 Apr 2019 12:32
Full Text Link:
Related URLs: http://www.scop ... tnerID=8YFLogxK (Scopus URL)
PURE Output Type: Article
Published Date: 2019-06-30
Accepted Date: 2019-04-22
Authors: Ellerby, Zack W.
Tunney, Richard (ORCID Profile 0000-0003-4673-757X)

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