Detection and direction-discrimination of diotic and dichotic ramp modulations in amplitude and phase

Abstract

When the source of a tone moves with respect to a listener's ears, dichotic (or interaural) phase and amplitude modulations (PM and AM) are produced. Two experiments investigated the psychophysical characteristics of dichotic linear ramp modulations in phase and amplitude, and compared them with the psychophysics of diotic PM and AM. In experiment 1, subjects were substantially more sensitive to dichotic PM than diotic PM, but AM sensitivity was equivalent in the dichotic and diotic conditions. Thresholds for discriminating modulation direction were smaller than detection thresholds for dichotic AM, and both diotic AM and PM. Dichotic PM discrimination thresholds were similar to detection thresholds. In experiment 2, the effects of ramp duration were examined. Sensitivity to dichotic AM and PM, and diotic AM increased as duration was increased from 20 ms to 200 ms. The functions relating sensitivity to ramp duration differed across the stimuli; sensitivity to dichotic PM increased more rapidly than sensitivity to dichotic or diotic AM. This was also reflected in shorter time-constants and minimum integration times for dichotic PM detection. These findings support the hypothesis that the analysis of dichotic PM and AM rely on separate mechanisms. © 2003 Acoustical Society of America.

Publication DOI: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1525286
Divisions: College of Health & Life Sciences > School of Psychology
College of Health & Life Sciences > Clinical and Systems Neuroscience
College of Health & Life Sciences > Aston Institute of Health & Neurodevelopment (AIHN)
College of Health & Life Sciences
Additional Information: © 2003 American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. The following article appeared in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 113, 468 (2003) and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1525286
Uncontrolled Keywords: psychophysics,acoustic analysis,binaural hearing,thermodynamic properties,Acoustics and Ultrasonics
Publication ISSN: 1520-8524
Last Modified: 22 Jan 2024 08:03
Date Deposited: 27 Nov 2014 15:05
Full Text Link:
Related URLs: http://www.scop ... tnerID=8YFLogxK (Scopus URL)
http://scitatio ... .1121/1.1525286 (Publisher URL)
PURE Output Type: Article
Published Date: 2003-01
Authors: Witton, Caroline (ORCID Profile 0000-0002-5610-4234)
Simpson, Michael I.G.
Henning, G. Bruce
Rees, Adrian
Green, G.G.R.

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